EIA is not a template—it’s an evidence-based study to reduce risk and improve project outcomes.
Key points
- Baseline data collection for air, water, soil, ecology, and socio-economic context.
- Impact prediction and significance assessment with realistic scenarios.
- Alternatives analysis (site/process/technology choices).
- Mitigation plan and Environmental Management Plan (EMP).
- Monitoring plan with responsibilities, frequency, and reporting.
Good EIAs improve approvals and reduce surprises during construction and operations.
